Murali Manohar: The Divine Flute of Shri Krishna
In Indian tradition, various deities are frequently portrayed with musical instruments, underscoring the intrinsic connection between spirituality and music in Hindu culture. Lord Shiva is famously associated with his damaru, the cosmic drum that symbolizes the rhythm of the universe. Maa Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and arts, is celebrated for her exquisite Veena, representing the elegance of music and learning. However, the depiction of Lord Shri Krishna with his enchanting flute stands out as the most iconic and cherished image. His divine melodies from the flute evoke love, devotion, and the beauty of creation, cementing his status as a central figure in Indian classical music.
Lord Krishna is known as “Muralidhar,” or he who holds a murali, or a flute. His playing was so sweet & enchanting that it enticed all beings who heard it. In the Srimad Bhagavatam, the beauty of His flute is described as,
...but even stronghearted men are subject to falling down from their position at the sound of Your flute. In fact, we have seen that in Vrndavana even the cows, the deer, the birds, the trees-everyone-has been enchanted by the sweet vibration of Your flute and the fascinating beauty of Your person. (10.29.37)
We all know that His flute playing was so loved by the Gopas and Gopis, the cowherders and their wives. But do we know why Lord Krishna chose the bamboo flute out of all the other instruments?
The answer: SIMPLICITY.
The Flute in Folklore
Lord Krishna was walking through the forest of Vrindavan when he came across a shoot of bamboo. This shoot of bamboo was feeling worthless; it saw all other beings in the forest being able to contribute to society. The cows provided milk & the trees provided shade. What could a small shoot of bamboo provide? All it could do was surrender, and so it asked Lord Krishna to do with it as He wished. Lord Krishna picked it up, sliced seven holes into it, and filled it with prana shakti, or life force. And out came the beautiful melodies that He would be known for, eternally.
Spiritual Symbolism
The simple bamboo flute transcends its role as a mere musical instrument; it embodies the essence of a true devotee who fully dedicates their life to becoming an instrument of the Divine. Various Indian scriptures, including the Brahma Samhita, Harivansh, and Srimad Bhagavatam, delve into the profound symbolism of the flute as a conduit to enlightenment and a pathway to devotion.
By emptying ourselves of ego and desires, we create space for divine love and will to flow through us, highlighting the importance of surrender in our spiritual journey. The simplicity and humility exemplified by Lord Krishna's flute serve as vital lessons for every devotee.
Music, recognized as a form of sadhana, requires total surrender and humility for effective practice and mastery. The sweetest melodies emerge from those who set aside personal ego, allowing the music itself to take over. Emphasizing these concepts can guide passionate musicians on their journey towards spiritual fulfillment through Hindustani classical music.
